Computer memory refers to either of two types of computer storage. Volatile memory refers to RAM that needs to be constantly refreshed to be retained. Static memory is permanent storage that is retained even after the computer is turned off.

RAM or Random Access Memory is volatile memory that is erased when the power goes off. Program instructions and data held in RAM can be accessed and saved much more quickly than that held in permanent storage. Therefore, files needed to run a program and data that is being processed are held in RAM while they are in use. The amount of RAM you need depends at least partly on the operating system( a program that directs all the basic functions of a computer such as accepting commands from a keyboard, displaying input on a monitor screen, and controlling disk drives and some other peripheral devices) you select as well as the type of programs you intend to run.

When you boot up the computer, in other words turn it on, the operating system or part of it is loaded into the RAM along with a variety of utilities required for normal operation. Therefore, programs and data are loaded into what's left. As little as 2MB(megabytes) total will suffice for most DOS( disk operating system-a proprietary program that controls all the basic functions of a computer) programs. In a Windows 3.x environment, 4MB is the recommended minimum, but 8MB runs far better.

Beyond operating system demands, the amount of RAM required depends on the applications to be run. For example, heavy graphics, real time video, and such need more RAM to keep things from slowing to a crawl or stop. Generally, off-the-rack machines come with 8 to 16MB, more than enough for a general purpose computer.

With improved handling of memory, reduced access times, and lower cost have conspired to make larger amounts of RAM practical. Which in turn has given programmers free rein to add more bells and whistles. This also helps programmers to become more creative in writing programs that require more RAM. There is reason to believe that this trend will continue.

As for static memory, you don't have to be very old to remember buying a computer without a hard drive, then later installing a 20MB hard drive, unable to imagine ever needing more storage than that. Today, a 250MB hard drive is popular; however, most new computers are in the 500 to 1000MB( 1 gigabyte) range. And you may need all of that MB and then some.

Computer Memory fact #1: For the faint of heart, when programs or data files are called up from permanent storage, they are not moved, they are merely copied. If the power goes off during processing, programs generally are safe. The only loss will be data that was changed since the last save.

Computer Memory fact #2: If you decided to get a MAC computer, don't worry. The MAC computer comes loaded with a proprietary operating system and the proper amount of RAM to run it.

Michael Russell

Your Independent guide to Computer Memory

FUJI MTB Light HL-3

The skin: why your dog is itching

The skin is the largest organ of your pets' body and reflective of what is going on in the body. Regularly brush your pet looking for fleas, lice or ticks. The hair coat should be soft and shiny.

If you are seeing areas of excessive shedding in your pet then you may be dealing with certain skin conditions such as mange, ringworm, hypothyroid disease or allergies; treatments for these are discussed in detail in my book, Veterinary Secrets Revealed.

If your pet has areas of hair missing around the face that are not itchy, then he may have a type of mange called demodex. This small parasite shows up in pets with depressed immune systems.

One very safe effective treatment is Vitamin E given at 400IU per 40lbs once daily for 3-4 weeks.

If your pet has an excess of flaky skin (dandruff), then she may be in need of a essential fatty acid supplement. Flax is the best source for dogs at a dose of 1 teaspoon per cup of dog food. For cats use the liquid supplement (such as fish oil).

Take note of any palpable lumps or bumps.

Lipomas (benign fatty tumors) commonly occur on the chest wall. If your dog has a soft moveable lump on her chest, then it is probably a fatty tumor.

Sebaceous cysts are another common lump; they can often be distinguished by squeezing out a cheesy substance. They are also very soft. Lumps and bumps become more prevalent as your pet ages and their immune system weakens.

The most important thing in helping your pet is having them on a premium quality diet and supplementing with additional antioxidants. The ones I suggest using are Vitamin E, Vitamin C and specific flavonoids.

Any lumps that are firm, rapidly growing, not easily moveable should be considered serious and examined by your veterinarian.

Allergies are one of the most common reasons that I see pets. There are a huge number of allergens. The 3 main classes are Food, Fleas and Environmental. The most common signs are excessive scratching, paw and anal licking, hair shedding and excess dandruff.

If you suspect that your pet has an allergy, then the first 2 things that I suggest are to eliminate external parasites as a cause, and to feed a hypo-allergenic diet for 4-6 weeks (there are many available).

Some very helpful at home remedies that I often use are:

TO THE BATH. An oatmeal shampoo with cool water will ease the itchiest skin. Leave the shampoo on for 10 minutes then rinse well. With the most severe allergies, bathe your pet twice weekly.

SOOTHE IT TOPICALLY. Calendula ointment is a herbal medication that has been successfully used to relieve the itch. Apply a thin coat twice daily to affected areas.

THE SUPPLEMENT CONNECTION. Fatty Acid supplements are very helpful in decreasing the level of inflammation. Omega 3 fatty acids are most important. A great, inexpensive source is ground Flax Seeds; I give 1 tsp per cup of dog food. Cats are unable to metabolize Flax, so I only recommend the liquid supplement for them. Other sources include fish oil, primrose oil and specific veterinary supplements.

Evaluation of the Genital and Urinary system - cat bladder infections...

In male dogs look at the sheath of the penis to ensure there is no abnormal discharge. This is more common in intact males, so an easy remedy is to have your dog neutered. In female dogs examine the vulva. A common problem is skin fold infections.

These can be treated by washing the skin folds twice daily with an antiseptic such as Hibitane and applying a soothing cream such as Aloe Vera.

The urinary system is more difficult to evaluate, but there are some things you can do at home. Signs of a bladder infection are frequently urination, which may have blood and may be painful.

There are a number of home remedies for bladder infections, the most effective are Vitamin C and Cranberry juice. The Vitamin C acidifies the urine making it more difficult for the bacteria to grow, as well as dissolving the more common type of crystal, struvite. The Vitamin C dose is 250mg per 20lbs daily.

If you have a male cat, then it is imperative to determine that he is not completely blocked up. Using your thumb and other four fingers, palpate the entire lower abdomen. An obstructed bladder will feel like a firm distended balloon. If your male cat has this condition, it is an emergency and he must be treated by a veterinarian!

I discuss ways to prevent your cat from getting obstructed in my book; the most important thing is to feed a diet higher in moisture. This is accomplished with canned food. Then depending on the type of crystal he has it is important to either acidify the urine (with struvite) or make the urine more alkaline (oxalate crystals). An easy way to acidify the urine is to raise the meat protein level. Making the urine more alkaline involves decreasing the protein level and adding a supplement, potassium citrate.

If some of these tips and treatments have helped you, then get your copy of my book, Veterinary Secrets Revealed, today.

Dr. Andrew Jones, a practicing veterinarian, has a special interest in alternative, natural remedies for pets. His book, Veterinary Secrets Revealed, a holistic pet health manual, is at: http://www.veterinarysecretsrevealed.com

all workers within right of way federal aid highways must wear high visibility class 2 ansci reflective vests?

is this a good law or a bad law?
you are right!! maybe everyone who goes on the rode for any reason should have to wear high visibility class 2 ansci reflective vests!! i dont want anyone to die!!
i bet if the government gave out high visibility class 2 ansci reflective vests to everyone with a license and required them BY LAW to wear it no one would ever die in a car accident ever!!

I think it is a very good law because even good drivers who are paying attention may fail to notice a worker at the side of the road who is wearing dark or dull clothing - the ANSCI High Visibility Vest / Clothing is well designed to catch the drivers eye and alert the driver to the presence and location of highway workers and emergency or maintainance workers.

I own one and wear it any time I am working at the roadside assisting a motorist.

US Auctions Australian Auctions Austrian Auctions Belgian Auctions Canadian Auctions French Auctions German Auctions Indian Auctions Irish Auctions Italian Auctions Dutch Auctions Polish Auctions Spanish Auctions Swiss Auctions UK Auctions

Best Match Time: ending soonest Time: newly listed Price: lowest first Price: highest first Price + Shipping: lowest first Price + Shipping: highest first

NEW ADJUSTABLE FLOURESCENT ORANGE SAFETY VEST W / REFLECTIVE STRIPES FITS 30 -44

US $8.93

15m

NEW ADJUSTABLE FLOURESCENT YELLOW SAFETY VEST W / REFLECTIVE STRIPES FITS 30 -44

US $8.93

16m

Lot of 6 REGULAR YELLOW - LIME with SILVER REFLECTIVE STRIPES SAFETY VEST

US $32.98

1h 18m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $18.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $18.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $22.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $18.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $18.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest SV01

US $22.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $12.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $12.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $14.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $12.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $12.00

4h 37m

Port Authority Reflective Safety Vest Mesh SV02

US $14.00

4h 37m

NEW Reflective Tape 2" Safety Vest Yellow/Orange

US $9.99

5h 54m

TINGLEY CLASS 2 SAFETY VEST SPECIAL 5 PACK CLASS II REFLECTIVE

US $31.75

8h 57m

Dog Harness Doggles V Vest Breathable w/spandex Mesh liner reflective XXS XS S M

US $22.99

9h 15m

Dog Harness Doggles V Vest Breathable w/spandex Mesh liner reflective XXS XS S M

US $21.49

9h 15m

Dog Harness Doggles V Vest Breathable w/spandex Mesh liner reflective XXS XS S M

US $22.99

9h 15m

Dog Harness Doggles V Vest Breathable w/spandex Mesh liner reflective XXS XS S M

US $19.99

9h 15m

dog reflective vest Small

US $4.99

10h 7m

New Military Safety Vest Front & Back High Reflective Tape For Protection S--2XL

US $62.30

10h 30m

Lot of 6 REGULAR Orange with SILVER REFLECTIVE STRIPES SAFETY VEST

US $32.98

11h 4m

New Mens Reflective Skull/Spade Leather Vest Skull Graphic Reflective Back XS_XL

US $155.77

11h 10m

Raceway Skull Vest Leather Reflective At Night In Head Lights/ Mens Skull Vest L

US $174.47

11h 10m

High Visibility Color Military Safety Vest For Protection/ Reflective Vest S_M_L

US $62.30

11h 10m

ARES 3XL Solid Green Reflective Vest with Pockets

US $23.95

12h 39m

ARES 2XL Solid Green Reflective Vest with Pockets NEW

US $23.95

12h 42m

ARES Medium Solid Green Reflective Vest with Pockets

US $23.95

12h 46m

BORN TO RIDE REFLECTIVE LIGHT PATCH BIKER JACKET RIDER VEST UPPER ROCKER BIG 12"

US $12.95

12h 47m

NEW & BOXED!! "WEIDER" Reflective Adjustable Fit Mesh Vest

US $8.99

13h 26m

Reflective Pet Vest

US $11.99

13h 34m

Reflective Pet Vest

US $12.99

13h 34m

Reflective Pet Vest

US $13.99

13h 34m

Reflective Pet Vest

US $14.99

13h 34m

NEW LL BEAN KIDS BLUE NYLON REFLECTIVE VEST HOODIE SIZE SMALL 8 GIRLS BOYS NWT

US $12.98

13h 35m

LINEMAN reflective vests, LG CANVAS BAG & SM ESTEX CANVAS GLOVES BAG & GLOVES

0 Bid

US $10.00

13h 44m

NEW Orange Safety Vest Mesh Construction Security Reflective - bidadoo Auctions

US $8.99

13h 59m

Reflective Vest Trim Strip 1.5" wide Lime Yellow 26 ft

US $18.49

14h 8m

NEW Orange Safety Vest Mesh Construction Security Reflective - bidadoo Auctions

US $8.99

14h 8m

5.11 Reflective Vest ANSI II, Reflective Yellow Size RG Police Security Fire EMT

0 Bid

US $15.00

15h 14m

10 yards Reflective Tape 2" Sew-On lime yellow vest

US $33.75

15h 53m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT MED

US $9.98

16h 21m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT LG

US $9.98

16h 23m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT XLG

US $9.98

16h 25m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT 2 XLG

US $9.98

16h 28m

Safety Reflective Vest, Florescent Orange 4915-16

US $22.95

16h 30m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT 3 XLG

US $9.98

16h 32m

FLEECE SAFETY VEST WITH REFLECTIVE STRIP MADE BY PORT AUTHORITY SIZE ADULT 4 XLG

US $9.98

16h 33m

View Page:   1  2

unregister

Reflective Vest

When you're struggling for a great gift idea - whether for a birthday, anniversary, Christmas or just because - gift baskets are almost always a sure bet. Sooner or later in life, everyone needs to buy a gift. But not everyone can come up with unique, cool, or even practical gift ideas. So when you're not sure what kind of gift to buy, gift baskets are a safe and sensible choice. The beauty of a basket full of gifts is their universal appeal. They can be given to men, women and children. In fact, they could well be the closest thing to the perfect gift, because they can be completely designed to suit the giver, recipient, occasion, time, and place.

When it comes to gift basket giving, keeping it traditional is often better. Your goal is to give gifts that someone wants or needs, right? Now imagine giving someone a whole basket full of gifts that they have no use for. Not only is this embarrassing for you - if and when you do find out - but it's extremely disappointing for the recipient.

So fuss and specialty aside, here's some traditional basket gifting ideas that are sure to be hits:

Gourmet Gift Basket: The gourmet basket is the poster child of the gift basket industry. A gourmet basket typically includes chocolates, cookies, cheese, crackers, hard candies, nut mixes, and snacks - all presented in a beautiful wicker or reed basket. They come in various sizes, usually small to jumbo, and can range in price from thirty dollars to several hundred.

Fruit Basket: Who wouldn't want to receive a handsome wicker basket overflowing with luscious fruits such as Tangelos, Bartlett and Star Crimson pears, Fuji and Royal Gala apples, Bing cherries and more? Fruit excites the palate and warms the heart. And you can send a smorgasbord of premium fruit for under a hundred dollars.

Candle Basket: It's hard to go wrong with candles. The soothing glow and refreshing aroma of a lit candle has cast a spell. In fact, according to USA Today, consumers spent more than $8.4 million dollars last year on candles and home fragrances. That's a lot of wax! Mesmerizing, candles are indeed one of life's little luxuries and a top gift basket pick. One note of caution: gift basket retailers like to pair up candles with spa products and home decor. So, if you're looking for a candle-only basket, try visiting a candle specialty shop, and creating your own candle gift basket from scratch.

If you're struggling to find the perfect gift or just plain lost for time, a traditional gift basket is the ideal solution. They are the perfect way to say, "Happy Birthday, Congratulations, Thanks or Just Because."

© 2005, Kathy Burns-Millyard. Kathy is a professionally published freelance writer and photographer who is currently involved in a fascinating adventure of living and working on the road with a simple solar power setup as she travels around the southwestern United States.

Photos & Videos of Our Japan Trip

The newly released Polar FT4 is one of the two heart monitor watches from Polar that have hit the market by storm. Elegance and class are two words that come to mind when I see the FT4. Polar, the leading brand in heart monitor watches, has been around for over thirty years producing some of the best training tools for elite athletes all over the world. Who needs a fitness coach when you have a Polar heart watch!

Polar Heart Monitor Watches Review: Polar FT4

Bringing together style and functionality is no easy task. To get the right looks and at the same time provide maximum performance is a tough ask for any heart watch manufacturer. However, Polar have been able to do this with the new Polar FT4. The first part of this review will look at the FT4 Polar monitor.

The Polar FT4 shows in real time, heart rate and calories burnt. That is essential if you are someone who is training to lose weight. The Polar FT4 will also give information when your fitness is improving. With this feature, you will never be in the dark about your progress and will always know where you stand. It is also water resistant, comes with a chest strap for better accuracy and has a "button free operation" on the writ unit.

Suunto Heart Monitor Watches Overview: Suunto T3c

Another really good heart monitor watch is the Suunto T3c. Suunto is not as well known in this industry as Polar however, this has not stopped them from challenging Polar for the top spot. The Suunto T3c is a very versatile heart watch with great features and innovative functions also. It also displays in addition to heart beats, calories burnt up during the workouts and exercise duration.

The training Effect Function is there to tell you how hard you are working out and if you should pick up the pace or slow down. It is very important that you do not push yourself over what your body can take because this is where serious injuries can occur. It also comes with a cool transmitter belt for accuracy and to cancel out unwanted signals. The Suunto T3c is also capable of handling water pressure at depths of up to 100 feet. A 2 year warranty also accompanies this Suunto monitor.

If you are looking for Suunto or Polar Heart Monitor Watches, check out the Suunto T3C and Polar FT4 today. You will be surprised and what they offer.

Edward Price has had a keen interest in Fitness for many years. For more on the Suunto T3c and the Polar FT4, check out his resource site today.